Florida Gun Laws And Criminal Charges: What You Need To Know
Florida has a reputation as a gun-friendly state, and in many ways that reputation is deserved. The Florida Constitution protects the right of residents to possess firearms, and state law even prevents local governments from creating their own firearm regulations. But that does not mean anything goes. Florida also has a detailed set of gun laws under Chapter 790 of the Florida Statutes, and running afoul of them can lead to serious criminal charges, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies. So what do you actually need to know?
Understanding Florida’s Concealed Carry Rules
Florida law allows residents to carry a concealed firearm without a license, but that freedom comes with conditions. Under Florida Statute 790.01, carrying without a license requires you to have valid identification on your person at all times when you are in possession of the firearm, and you must display that ID to a law enforcement officer upon demand. Failing to follow those rules, or carrying in a way that does not meet the legal definition of “concealed carry,” can still result in criminal exposure. For example, a firearm tucked under a car seat may not qualify as “securely encased” under the law, which is a distinction that has caught many people off guard.
Who Is Prohibited From Possessing Firearms in Florida?
Even if carrying is otherwise legal, certain people are completely prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm under Florida law. Florida Statute 790.23 makes it a felony for the following individuals to possess a firearm:
- Convicted felons
- People adjudicated delinquent as a juvenile for certain offenses
- Individuals subject to a domestic violence injunction
- People who have been committed for certain substance abuse violations
- Those who have been adjudicated mentally defective or committed to a mental institution
If you fall into one of these categories and are found in possession of a firearm, the consequences can be severe, including mandatory minimum sentences under certain circumstances.
Other Common Firearms Charges in Florida
Beyond possession issues, there are several other ways someone can face firearms-related criminal charges in Florida. Discharging a firearm in public is a criminal offense under Florida Statute 790.15. Using a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances violates Florida Statute 790.151. Possessing a firearm on school property is addressed under Florida Statute 790.115 and carries serious penalties. Florida law also prohibits possessing a short-barreled rifle, short-barreled shotgun, or machine gun without proper federal authorization. And if someone alters or removes a firearm’s serial number, that is yet another separate offense under Florida Statute 790.27.
Contact Us if You Are Facing Firearms Charges
If you or someone you care about is facing a firearms-related criminal charge in Florida, the stakes are high and the legal landscape is complex. Speak with our experienced Dade City firearms defense attorneys for a review of the specific facts of your situation. At Madonna Law Group, we are committed to providing aggressive, knowledgeable criminal defense representation to clients throughout the Dade City area. Contact us today to schedule a case evaluation and learn how we can help protect your rights.
Source:
flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/Chapter790/All
